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Taxes on Personal Injury Awards and Settlements: What You Need to Know
ARTICLE | October 15, 2026
Authored by Vasquez + Company
Receiving a financial settlement or court award for a personal injury can be a significant relief after a difficult ordeal. But before you count every dollar, it is important to understand how the IRS treats these payments. Not all awards are created equal when it comes to federal income taxes. Compensation for physical injury or sickness is generally tax-free, while payments tied to non-physical claims, punitive damages, and interest can be taxable. Attorney fees add another layer of complexity. Knowing the rules in advance can help protect more of what you have rightfully earned.
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Our firm provides the information for general guidance only, and does not constitute the provision of legal advice, tax advice, accounting services, investment advice, or professional consulting of any kind. The information provided herein should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional tax, accounting, legal, or other competent advisers. Before making any decision or taking any action, you should consult a professional adviser who has been provided with all pertinent facts relevant to your particular situation. This article is not intended to be used, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding accuracy-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer. The information is provided “as is,” with no assurance or guarantee of completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose.
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